Wednesday, April 27, 2022

Domestic Violence: Attention to Prevention

 Heather Brown 

PhD Student, College of Nursing

April 27, 2022


Thriving in the Present for the Future while Learning from the Past: Reflection of a religious 

woman’s journey as a Domestic Violence (DV) Survivor.

    It is hard to immediately remember the pain from the past. The pain she daily learns to leave behind 

and move forward. She continues to seek help after the violence. The emotional and physical violence 

experienced being married to abuse. Protecting children as he “disciplined”. Protecting herself silent 

unaware of being a victim. Silent not knowing how to admit “it” to her mother and father. The shame. 

Silent not knowing how to share with religious leaders and friends. The reaction. Silent not knowing 

how to seek and find help. Society. Silent believing, she is not enough. Not enough for herself, her 

family, her community, her God. She remained silent for 18 years. Why? 

                                                                                                            (Anonymous Vignette, 2022)

Definition

Domestic Violence. A person’s behavior to intimidate and/or harm another person 

to gain power and control over another. (NCADV, 2020) The original Duluth model below 

describes DV behaviors. (Salari, 2017) https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wheel-gallery/


Today

Change. Attention to the need for prevention of DV in the vignette above has been elevated as 

the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was voted into law on March 9, 2022. The law 

provides increased funding not only for survivors after victimization but for individuals, families, 

communities, and society to learn the necessary skills and qualities that decrease the likelihood 

of violence among women, men, and families. (VAWA, 2022)


Driving Force

Statistics. The initiative for admitting and addressing DV has increased slowly overtime despite 

glaring statistics. The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV) 2020 survey 

reports the following data.
  • An average of 20 people per minute are being physically abused equaling to 10 million people per year. 
  • Nationally, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men are victims of severe DV. 
  • 1 in 7 women and 1 in 25 have been injured. 
  • 1 in 10 women are raped. The data for men is not available.
  • are provided in the 2020 National Coalition Against Domestic Violence survey. 


Paradigm

Barriers. A large reason why DV prevention has not naturally surfaced is rooted in societal 

norms such as family privacy, religion, culture, and other examples found in the World Health 

Organization Social Determinants of Health guidelines. (WHO, 2019) The Ecological Iceberg of 

Family Mistreatment model below shows how important knowledge of DV remain hidden. Only 

the tip of a DV iceberg is typically known and measured. Other critical information of DV 

remain silent and unmeasured making awareness and prevention difficult. (Salari, 2017)





        I watched trying to restrain the man from the children, crying, pleading “Stop.” The 

violence raged for 18 years. The man jumped from job to job. The man controlled the 

money. What money? Bills went unpaid. Checks bounced. Surprised, I saved the car seat 

as the car was repossessed. Shocked, the home was being foreclosed. No food, we were 

hungry. The man did not allow us welfare. That could reveal “it”. How would I leave? 

What happens to me and my children? No one knew. Shame. I am not accepted, supported, 

or believed. Community. I had nowhere to turn and did not know-how. Paralyzed. 

        I privately asked my parents for help to pay the bills and buy shoes, and clothes for 

my children. Wanting me to avoid divorce they did. My children facing hunger, pushed me 

to quietly speak with my bishop for welfare, food, toilet paper, and soap. Trying to prevent 

divorce he provided welfare and paid utilities. I took the hit later from the man. 

I accepted it. 

                                                                                (Anonymous Vignette, 2022) 


Paradigm

Shift. On September 30, 2021, United States President Joseph Biden proclaimed October as 

National Domestic Violence Awareness and Prevention Month. 

“For too long, domestic violence was considered a “family issue” and was left for families 
to address in private….I call on all Americans to speak out against domestic violence and 
support efforts to educate young people about healthy relationships centered on respect; 
support victims and survivors in your own families and networks; and to support the efforts 
of victim advocates, service providers, health care providers, and the legal system, as well 
as the leadership of survivors, in working to end domestic violence.” 

 The call inspires organizations (CDC, 2022) and society to take action in shifting efforts and 

resources for DV awareness and prevention. Supporting evidence is recommended by literature 

stating that programs and policy changes must occur to decrease DV for women, men, and 

families in society. (Haselschwert et al., 2011; Goodmark, 2018; Family and Youth Services 

Bureau, 2021)

    I am a female DV survivor with an urgency to bring attention to the need of awareness and 
prevention programs that promote survivors’ ability to thrive in the present for the future while learning from the past. 
                                                                                (Anonymous Vignette, 2022)


 Resources 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53RX2ESIqsM 

https://www.joinonelove.org/about/ 

https://www.joinonelove.org/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gm-lNpzU4g 

https://www.ywcautah.org/ 

https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/communicationresources/pub/technical-packages.html



References

Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC 24/7Saving Lives, Protecting People, Violence 

Domestic Abuse Intervention Programs, Home of The Duluth Model, April 2022,

Family and Youth Services Bureau (FYSB). The Administration for Children and Families.
(2021, November 22). Retrieved February 15, 2022, from https://www.acf.hhs.gov/fysb 

Goodmark. (2018). Decriminalizing Domestic Violence (1st ed., Vol. 7). University of California

Haselschwerdt, Hardesty, J. L., & Hans, J. D. (2011). Custody Evaluators’ Beliefs About
Domestic Violence Allegations During Divorce: Feminist and Family Violence 
Perspectives. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(8), 1694–1719. 

National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, April 2022, https://ncadv.org/STATISTICS

National Center on Domestic and Sexual Violence, April 2022,

ResearchGate, April 2022,

Salari, S. (2017). Family Violence Across the Life Course– 2nd ed. Kendall Hunt. 

The White House Briefing Room, April 2022,

The White House Briefing Room, April 2022

World Health Organization. Social determinants of health: what are social determinants of 
health? [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; [cited 2019 Dec 17]. https://www.who.int/social_determinants/en

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